WYTS: Arizona Cardinals. Original post here.
Sunday, August 30, 2026
Let's Remember Some Civil Unrest! The Bisbee Deportions & The Bisbee Riot
Let's Remember Some Civil Unrest! The New York City Draft Riots
WYTS: New York Jets. Original post here.
There’s a lot of history in New York, and we’d need a lot more NFL teams to cover every single big riot in this area. There's at least five important ones that deserve their own entries. I regret not picking Stonewall for one of the two I covered in retrospect... Maybe we need a bonus episode at the end.
Through its history up until the Civil War, New York always had a… complicated relationship with slavery, let’s say. It was a major slave trading port in the 1700s. One of the first riots in American history happened right here in 1712 when about 23 African slaves attempted a revolt for their freedom, only to be shot down, and many were executed in horrible manner by being burnt on the stake. A second riot happened in 1741, which either was an aborted slave revolt or just an imagined conspiracy that got out of hand, which also ended in mass executions. After the Revolution and slavery's ending in New York, the city had no problem doing business with the cotton plantations, making a lot of money in the process. Lehman Brothers, the infamous 2008 Great Recession bank, got started as a cotton trading firm before moving to NY in 1858, for example. These trading ties were so important some business leaders wanted New York City itself to secede as a neutral free city when the Civil War broke out.
Meanwhile, as Scorsese and DiCaprio teach us, there was a huge immigrant population, especially important being Irish immigrants. The Five Points were an infamous slum, so infamous that European tourists would take a visit as part of their American vacations, notably Charles Dickens. The Catholic population, largely Irish, were expanding rapidly in 1840s, thanks to the famine at home, and this brought all sorts of social troubles. You have the gangs of course, .DiCaprio's Amsterdam character did not actually found the Dead Rabbits, they a major Irish gang well before then. They would have their biggest battle with their rivals, the Bowery Boys in 1857, a riot that killed 8 people. (There's a lot of riots in NYC! Did I mentioned that?) Many cities on the East Coast in 1800s had these sorts of gang problems, especially in Baltimore, we'll circle back to this later, get hype, Ravens fans.
Tammany Hall, the political machine that is noted as one of the most corrupt in American history, actually did a lot to create a place in NYC for these people. I think Nativist bigotry ended up writing a lot of the history on the old-style political machines. You could be right off the boat but still have a personal relationship with a person in power who could affect change for the better. Which made a lot of the older Protestant "natives" very angry. You could do a lot worse in the vast and varied unseemly history of American politics, let's say. Also, it is not like New York got less corrupt after the machine politics ended, just the government started working for business interests, not voter patronage.
We must mention that there was a large free black population in Manhattan of about 12,500. That is not enormous in a city of 800,000 plus, but their position at the bottom of society was now a radical question thanks to a war over slavery, the Emancipation Proclamation, and the rise of the Republican party. Republicans were in opposition to Tammany Democrats. There was a lot of fear in NYC that newly-freed slaves would suddenly crowd into Manhattan and weaken the job market. Racism does not need a logic, but labor concerns are a major factor in all of this. (We'll get back to this a lot.)
July 1863 is a huge month for Civil War nerds: Lee is invading Pennsylvania, itching for a fight he’s going to lose, Grant is closing the noose around Vicksburg, and the third major battle is right here in Manhattan. Tensions have been broiling in the city since March, when Congress passed the Enrollment Act, the first wide-national conscription in American history. Before this, Union Army regiments had been either volunteer or conscripted by their local states (we won't really have the uniform federal army you recognize today until the 20th century). The Civil War was not terribly popular in NYC by either the immigrants or the older WASP crowds, and it is not getting more popular with an impending draft event on July 11th. Copperhead Democrats became increasingly furious that New York will have to sacrifice itself further for a Republican and anti-slavery war. Newspapers begin publishing hysterical anti-war and very racist screeds - never a good sign for civil unrest incidents.
Most importantly, the city's garrison is very undermanned as they had some problems on Cemetery Ridge and Little Round Top to deal with.
The first day of the drafting actually went fine,. It's the second day of drafting, July 13th, 1863, where the city exploded. This is an interesting event for a lot of reasons, one of which is many of the rioters were Irish, but so were the police, the heavily-Irish and brand new Metropolitan Police led by Superintendent John Kennedy (not that one). By the way, this police force had only been in existence for a few years, they had a full-on gang battle with the older Municipal Police Force in 1857 - there are many many riots in NYC's history.
But let's focus: the revolt starts at about 10:00 AM on a Monday at 3rd Ave and 47th Street, in the NYC 9th Provost building. This is actually to the north of the famous Five Points. The Five Points, despite what the great historian, Martin Scorsese tells us, did not really get that involved in this event. Lower Manhattan had some chaos, but the fighting was centered in Midtown. About 500 angry men, led by a fire engine company nicknamed the Black Joke, start throwing rocks and paving stones through the windows. They smash into the draft, taking control of the room, burning everything. The volunteer firefighters have ironically become arsonists, the whole building burns down. They also fight off any other firemen who come by. Superintendent Kennedy arrived on the scene with his Metro Police. He's recognized even out of uniform by the rioters, and Kennedy is nearly assassinated, with 70 stab wounds. At this point, the mob begins a march around the city, just destroying whatever they really felt like. The city's arsenal fell by the late-afternoon.
Their targets during these riots were numerous and diverse. Most tragic would be the Colored Orphan Asylum on 44th Street, which was a major charity organization. The 237 orphans were able to escape thanks to the police fighting back the mob, but the building was looted and burnt down. The offices of the abolitionist paper, The New York Tribune were also destroyed. The pro-Republican, New York Times (what else has changed, am I right?) survived thanks to Henry Raymond, its founder, personally defending the Gray Lady with gatling guns, first appearance of these weapons, not the last. A lot of this also just became an old-fashioned racial pogrom, with random black people lynched and hanged, one poor man was set on hanged and set on fire. The black tenements by the waterfront were burnt. The white wealthy were not spared either, especially if you were a known-Republican. Brooks Brothers was looted.
Fresh Union troops would not make it to Manhattan until Wednesday, the 15th. Lee's army had retreated back into Virginia, ending any farfetched hope of a Southern victory, so troops were available to recapture Gotham. These new soldiers began pushing into rioting areas. By Friday there were 6,000 soldiers in the city and the Draft Riots were crushed.
The final death toll in in dispute. Some reports say just 18 deaths, which sounds impossibly low. Another has 120, but then you'll find wildly high numbers like 1,200 killed. Ultimately, nobody knows and until very recently, whatever casualty numbers you read from civil disturbances or other kinds of disasters are going to be total guesses. These estimates are usually on the low-end as the governments involved undercount people they do not care about. I would not be that surprised if the death toll from the Draft Riots are well into the hundreds. It was very bad, the worst riot in New York's history by far. And there were a lot of riots.
One part of the story I was unhappy to learn was how successful this pogrom actually was. The black population of Manhattan dropped to pre-1820 levels, several thousand left and never returned. Many of the survivors migrated to Brooklyn or other areas. You can still see these racial lines in Manhattan today. Bobby Womack's 'Across 110th Street' is a banger and an accurate picture of the demographic lines even today. Harlem was not even settled yet in the 1860s, that would be a brand new development when it had its Renaissance in the 20th century.
Saturday, August 29, 2026
Let's Remember Some Civil Unrest! 1969 West Las Vegas Riots
Preface:
This all started as a gag. Defector is doing their annual roast of the 32 NFL teams, from worst to best. I'm a very heavy commenter there, I've written short fiction in the comments and occasionally shorter movie reviews that are not worth full publication. Seems like people tolerate my brand of nonsense reasonably well, I've gotten decent upvote scores. For the last couple of years, I've been doing series in the comments of 'Why Your Team Sucks' entries, last year it was short biographies of the worst Americans I could find from each city featured. Let's Remember a (Real Bad) Guy featured people like our traitorous, deeply incompetent General James Wilkinson or arch racists like Hoke Smith or extremely obvious picks like George W. Bush. This year I'm doing Let's Remember Some Civil Unrest!, which are stories about riots, strikes, or just one flat-out military battle in or around each city the football team plays in. Usually these are parts of a city's history that almost nobody remembers, parts of American history very powerful interests would prefer we not think about. They were supposed to be like 300 words max and just real short, informative, sometimes humorous things.
Instead this blew up rapidly and nearly all of them are about 1,500 words or more. They got longer quickly. My weakness as a writer is that I will either write nothing at all, or I'll write way too much. Many of these events were too awful to really keep a humorous tone about, just felt like these under-explored elements of history needed detail, and as accurate of reporting as I could give. It is a ridiculous amount of work to do, especially with a demanding full time job and long commutes, so this is amateur work done quickly and admittedly sloppily. I did get to use my BA in History for something at least. But these 32 riots/battles actually do come together to make a halfway decent history of race and labor relations across 200 years in this country, just out of order. If you ever want to know where my politics come from, it's from knowing about events like these.
Also, people kept asking for an easier way to find them. A lot of comments were like "this is great, how do I find the other ones?" So I'm reposting them here, with some revisions, I did make a few factual errors I want to correct. This first one for the Las Vegas Raiders was done very quickly so it is largely rewritten. The other 31 will come out over the course of the next couple of weeks. Original post can be found here.https://defector.com/why-your-team-sucks-2026-las-vegas-raiders?commentID=09f6ffa3-3e8e-4511-934d-d6098233a52ahttps://defector.com/why-your-team-sucks-2026-las-vegas-raiders?commentID=09f6ffa3-3e8e-4511-934d-d6098233a52a
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Wednesday, July 22, 2026
The Odyssey and the Current War: We Will Not Return From This
I will talk about the movie in this essay. This is going to connect to Christopher Nolan's new movie The Odyssey... eventually. However, we have a bummer of an opening first, then historical/philosophical context to get through. Maybe step out now if you're having a good day, I don't want to spoil that. If you just want to know about how cool the ocean looked in IMAX or if the cyclops was awesome, I'll write that review at the end of year when I'm doing my Top 15. First I have some other stuff to talk about.
In the poem and movie, it takes Odysseus ten years to come home from the east after destroying Troy in Homer's epic. He was the military genius who made possible the sacking of city that included the rape of innocent women, the murder of babies, the annihilation of a nation from history forever. The gods are punishing Odysseus. They are also granting him and his island kingdom, Ithica, a kind of mercy. Thousands of years later, outside the world of myths and gods, we live in the United States, in the general European "West". We still go east, and we still destroy. But no gods will be merciful to us.
On February 28th, 2026, the US military fired a missile into the Shajareh Tayyebeh Elementary School in Minab, Iran just next to the Sayyid al-Shuhada military complex. The attack was ordered by sloppy leaders based on faulty intelligence, just one of the many miscalculations in a war that was based on complete fantasies. There was no coup d'état, no quick victory, no easy way out of the conflict, and nobody wanted this*. Our government just did it on a whim, erupting a quagmire of confusion and incompetence that has lasted months and destroyed the freedom of global trade. In a way though, commerce and politics feel trite compared to the human impact of this one act. It feels disgusting to worry about gas prices when you consider the infinitely larger cost to the families in Iran. We do not yet know whether this particular attack was an accident or an intentional act of terror. Intentions matter a lot less when you look at these kinds of consequences. The missile collided with the structure, exploding instantly, causing the roof of the school to collapse sometime around 10:30 AM, only minutes after the American-Israeli joint attack on Iran began. They were hit before there was any hope of evacuation. 156 civilians were murdered. The estimate now is that 120 of them were little girls guilty of nothing more than sitting in a classroom.
We may never know the name of the operator who fired the missile, this soldier, agent, or contractor, just somebody who pressed a button. The person who fired that missile was probably sitting at a desk behind a computer in a room full of coworkers on a base. They took illegal orders from criminal officers, on the direction of a criminal civilian government, and pressed a button. On their screen, a little dot connected with some structure, followed by a flash, and that was as close as they ever got to their victims continents away. It was just another task in probably a very busy, very stressful day of many more buttons being pressed. Maybe they have reasonable deniability that it was their button and their missile that killed 156 people, 120 little girls.
I'm going to engage in some fiction writing to imagine who this person is, because we'll never have the truth, let alone justice. I imagine they were here in the US as they worked. Some minutes or hours later, this button-presser's shift ended and they left the room. I imagine they just clocked out, said goodbye to their exhausted coworkers, got in a car, and drove outside the military checkpoints, putting the war behind them. It is that easy to go from killing hundreds to going back home now. They drove on an American highway next to a thousand strangers in their own cars, no monsters, no adventures, just making a final turn on some regular street, down a perfectly mundane neighborhood, to return to their home and family. I bet they smiled as they were greeted at the door. Their dog welcomed them, their children told them of their day at school, they had a meal, and their spouse shared their bed.
That's how easy it is to welcome that much evil back home. That button-presser, that family, that nation, that culture, will never wash the sin away. You may think there are no consequences because things appear so normal, but you could never imagine the psychic horror that is seeping out of this house. This is the most haunted place in the world, we should bury it in a sarcophagus of concrete for 10,000 years to seal away the radiation. We won't, and that moral pollution is spreading to all of us. One day every single one of us will have to explain why we killed those 156 people, 120 little girls. I have excuses, but I've been here long enough, breathing in this air, drinking this water, these are my countrymen, and I'm guilty too.
Nobody will write an epic about this button-presser's journey, or direct a blockbuster about it. It is an awful story with no ending.
Saturday, May 23, 2026
The Baby Yoda Movie
After a seven year hiatus from cinemas following Star Wars: Rise of Skywalker, it is interesting to see how little hype there seems to be around this movie. Box office followers were certain a month ago that this newest movie would have one of the lowest launches in franchise history. Reports seem to confirm that trend. But box office discussion is as empty and bad faith as the dreaded Dead Game discourse, a meaningless way of discussing a work of art. More substantive are the review scores: 63% at time of writing is technically a pass on Rotten Tomatoes. However, I find critics have been curving the grade for years now to avoid audience backlash. A 63% is probably in reality less than 50%. The audience score at 89% means even the fandom army are not that excited to fight for this one. (Michael, for example, with its hardcore MJ stans, sits at 97%, and that movie has a much worse critic score.) It is hard to say any movie in 2026 will be able to build the kind of excitement that even mid-tier Marvel productions could pull just ten years ago, but The Baby Yoda Movie has gained this reputation online of being a movie nobody is that interested in. That's become the narrative.
Even I was pretty sure I would hate this, and I was there on Friday night, with a Baby Yoda doll in hand, a dapper Baby Yoda doll wearing a bow tie (see picture). I had people on both sides of me with Baby Yoda dolls. So on second thought, this is one of the only movies this year that feels worthy of being an event. 2026 has been a great year for movies so far, but nobody was making Mother Mary into a big family outting. And The Baby Yoda Movie on that scale feels big, big enough I'm bothering to review it. Even if a lot of the space online feels annoyed and frustrated that they have to deal with Star Wars again.
Luckily, if expectations are low, the ambitions met them. LucasFilm is not out here promoting a Rise of Skywalker or anything, no triumphant return to glory. The Baby Yoda Movie feels like the studio slowly tip-toeing back into theaters with the kinds of movies they wanted to make: small, annual events with low stakes about little corners of the greater Galaxy. The fate of the universe is not threatened. In fact, neither is the major duo listed in the Government Name of this movie. The Baby Yoda Movie is a big episode of the TV Show, The Mandalorian. That's it. It is not the series finale, it's not even a season finale, it is not the most important part of either one of these character's lives. You don't need to have seen any of the Star Wars from before to watch this. And if there's a Baby Yoda 2, don't worry about Baby Yoda 1.
This movie has all the gravitas and drama of Ant-Man 2, possibly the least interesting movie in the entire MCU. It is a couple of adventures on a few planets with a darling little puppet at its center fighting goons with his badass dad. And if you can except a movie that is only that, well... that might not be so bad.




